{"id":2622,"date":"2024-03-07T10:57:33","date_gmt":"2024-03-07T03:57:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phongchongthientaitiengiang.vn\/?p=2622"},"modified":"2024-03-07T10:57:33","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T03:57:33","slug":"an-ninh-nguon-nuoc-trong-bien-doi-khi-hau-giai-phap-ben-vung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phongchongthientaitiengiang.vn\/?p=2622","title":{"rendered":"An ninh ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc trong bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu: Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng?"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda ra t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u201cH\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ng\u00e0nh Th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i \u2013 Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng thi\u00ean tai\u201d, do B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 03 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2023. Trong b\u1ee9c tranh n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft th\u00e2n v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i v\u00e0i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn: c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i; an ninh ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, khai th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m; t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u00f3i l\u1edf, x\u00f3i m\u00f2n b\u1edd s\u00f4ng, b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n; t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t ven bi\u1ec3n, l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng; v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh li\u00ean h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a; l\u0169 qu\u00e9t, tr\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u1edf, s\u1ea1t l\u1edf\u2026 Th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i b\u00e2y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u201cd\u1eabn th\u1ee7y nh\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec1n\u201d, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ngo\u00e0i ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p khi g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: an ninh ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, l\u0169 qu\u00e9t v\u00f9ng n\u00fai\u2026 \u0110\u1eb7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ef1c \u0111oan nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, m\u01b0a b\u00e3o l\u1edbn b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t gia t\u0103ng\u2026, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 \u0111a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u201cc\u1ea5p 6,5 m3 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho sinh ho\u1ea1t, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc cho 951 khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kho\u1ea3ng 6,2 tri\u1ec7u m3\/ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng thi\u00ean tai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d, theo gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u00ecnh H\u00f2a, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc Th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/b><\/div>\n
C\u00f3 l\u1ebd, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ng\u00e0nh th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u00ean hai con s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long\/Mekong v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng, nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc\/l\u00f2ng d\u1eabn, gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u00f9a ki\u1ec7t, gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 sa\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y nh\u01b0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i, nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u00f3i l\u1edf b\u1edd s\u00f4ng\u2026 Trong nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp, th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 2,2m. Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y tr\u00ean b\u1eadc thang th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea1y h\u1ebft c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t, x\u1ea3 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho h\u1ea1 du l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed5 \u1ea3i nh\u01b0ng m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m th\u1ee7y v\u0103n \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c n\u00e0y. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019, Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng Hi\u1ec7p cho r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u0103m 2012, khi h\u1ed3 H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh x\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf ba c\u1eeda th\u00ec m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1m th\u1ee7y v\u0103n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c 2,2m nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc.<\/div>\n
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V\u1eady \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra khi l\u00f2ng d\u1eabn b\u1ecb h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p trong m\u00f9a ki\u1ec7t? H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i hai b\u00ean s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc cho n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00ec m\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, v\u00ec v\u1eady g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m b\u01a1m n\u00e0y kh\u1ecfi \u201cv\u00f2ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u\u201d. Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf h\u1ea1 du \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 canh t\u00e1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t 67% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017 v\u00e0 x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 14% n\u0103m 2019. Trong nhi\u1ec1u phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng T\u1ed5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 An to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean b\u1eadc thang th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0, nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n nay th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi, m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/div>\n
S\u1ef1 h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p l\u00f2ng d\u1eabn \u1edf s\u00f4ng Mekong l\u1ea1i mang m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ee7y v\u0103n, \u201c\u0111\u00f3i l\u0169\u201d \u2013 \u201cT\u1eeb n\u0103m 2012 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 12 n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u0169 v\u1ec1, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 l\u0169 th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn\u201d, theo chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 – s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecba m\u1ea1o s\u00f4ng, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng l\u00f2ng d\u1eabn\u2026 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ea1t l\u1edf b\u1edd s\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n hai b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Ti\u1ec1n Giang v\u00e0 H\u1eadu Giang.<\/div>\n
C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00f2ng d\u1eabn hay ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ee7y v\u0103n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t con s\u00f4ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? Theo l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc Th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n gi\u1eef c\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 sa \u1edf m\u1ee9c kho\u1ea3ng 30% nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 sa v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1ee9u Long trong khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p \u1edf h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba m\u1ea1o s\u00f4ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng h\u1ed1 s\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed1 s\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean theo t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y nh\u01b0ng h\u1ed1 s\u00e2u (deep pool) do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecba m\u1ea1o s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y th\u00eam \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e1t \u1edf hai b\u00ean b\u1edd \u201cb\u00f9 v\u00e0o\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng m\u1edbi, qua \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u00f3i l\u1edf hai b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng th\u00eam tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t gia t\u0103ng. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1, sau m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc Th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 Anh, cho bi\u1ebft, \u201cc\u00e1c h\u1ed1 s\u00e2u nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u00e0m cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i t\u00ednh c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00edt th\u00f4i th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng\u201d.<\/div>\n
M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ee7y v\u0103n c\u1ee7a con s\u00f4ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1ec1 m\u00f9a kh\u00f4, khi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 ch\u1eadm, d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n ra. Th\u00eam m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng canh t\u00e1c theo nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long: nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng hoang h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadn n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u00f9a l\u0169 r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb t\u1eeb v\u00e0o m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c n\u01a1i n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb ch\u1ea3y th\u1eb3ng ra bi\u1ec3n n\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u00f9a kh\u00f4, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u0103n m\u1eb7n n\u1eefa. \u201cM\u1eb7n n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng, n\u00f3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u00f9 sa, b\u00f9n c\u00e1t, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f9 lao hay c\u1ed3n\u201d, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 cho bi\u1ebft.<\/div>\n
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Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/b><\/div>\n
Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i hai con s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ebf th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea3 hai con s\u00f4ng v\u00e0o to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 3.450 con s\u00f4ng v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 10 km tr\u1edf l\u00ean, trong \u0111\u00f3 126 s\u00f4ng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, 76 s\u00f4ng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y ra n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. \u201cKho\u1ea3ng 62% ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long l\u00ean t\u1edbi 95%, s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh 40%\u201d, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u00ecnh H\u00f2a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o. Theo m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long kho\u1ea3ng 450 – 475 t\u1ef7 m3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, mang theo kho\u1ea3ng 160 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n ph\u00f9 sa, trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 11%.<\/div>\n
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N\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn theo ph\u1ea1m vi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a hai v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng do hai con s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u00ean th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng 40.577,6 km2 v\u00e0 17,74 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 17.000 km2 v\u00e0 21,84 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi (chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 22,3 % t\u1ed5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc) \u2013 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 h\u00ecnh dung ra h\u01a1n khi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, 96% ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a TP.HCM c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 t\u1eeb s\u00f4ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n Kim Th\u1ea1ch, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng Ph\u00f2ng Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, T\u1ed5ng C\u00f4ng ty C\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc S\u00e0i G\u00f2n (Sawaco) trong t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m \u201cQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y, an ninh ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/div>\n
M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, an ninh ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u00ec ng\u00e0y nay c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y r\u1ed9ng ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u c\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trung lo\u1ea1i \u0111i nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a an ninh ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc. Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi, an ninh ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed9ng ra theo ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, sinh k\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhu c\u1ea7u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/div>\n
V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu r\u1ecdi t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng an ninh ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long, s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng, s\u00f4ng M\u00e3, s\u00f4ng C\u1ea3, s\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai\u2026 th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ngo\u00e0i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi lu\u00f4n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 chia s\u1ebb ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh li\u00ean h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc hay x\u1ea3 l\u0169 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf th\u1ebf b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ph\u00eda tr\u00ean, theo nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o ng\u00e0y 03 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2023.<\/div>\n
S\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean quanh c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/div>\n
Trong khi \u0111i t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y th\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh li\u00ean h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n li\u00ean doanh Kyuden Innovatech Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Weatherplus, n\u01a1i cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u201ckhi \u0111i qua 50 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a th\u00ec c\u1ea3 50 n\u01a1i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng tay tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng\u201d. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ch\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y, h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1eadp \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh li\u00ean h\u1ed3 n\u00e0o theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. \u201c\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u00fang ta x\u1ea3 l\u0169 d\u1ef1a theo m\u1ee9c chu\u1ea9n d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 m\u1edf c\u1eeda van, \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda van tr\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u th\u00ec r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh\u201d, anh n\u00f3i.<\/div>\n
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Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an ninh ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc?<\/b><\/div>\n
C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0nh th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y, l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y, b\u00f9n c\u00e1t ph\u00f9 sa\u2026 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngo\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 vi\u1ec5n th\u00e1m, IoT, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p phi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh\u2026 Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. Th\u1ef1c ra, manh nha cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111i k\u00e8m c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i ng\u00e0nh th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i.<\/div>\n
Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 vi\u1ec5n th\u00e1m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u1ea3nh v\u1ec7 tinh, radar giao thoa\u2026 trao cho nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn theo kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u1edf m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u00fan \u0111\u1ea5t, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng\/thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y, d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm v\u00f9ng ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t\u2026 Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 H\u00e0 Thanh L\u00e2m, Vi\u1ec7n Quy ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfm, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3, \u0111\u1eadp m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin c\u01a1 s\u1edf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, anh c\u0169ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft trong c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y, \u201cc\u1ea7n t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong gi\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e1n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nhi\u1ec5u t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u radar, l\u1ecdc \u1ea3nh quang h\u1ecdc, t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1eed l\u00fd \u1ea3nh, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh DEM\u201d.<\/div>\n
Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi hay c\u0169 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. T\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i do B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i th\u00f4ng qua ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ng\u00e0nh th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. \u1ede g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c, Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 – Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Thu Hi\u1ec1n, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i, cho r\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi m\u00e0 ch\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c do B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t n\u0103m 2019: \u201cNghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y b\u00f9n c\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00f3 x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu – \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d. Qua \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y, ch\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf Khoa K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Chungnam, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh to\u00e1n d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y b\u00f9n c\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00f3 x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n cho m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m b\u1ed3i l\u1eafng, t\u0103ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a. T\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb \u201c\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 x\u00f3i m\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u00f9n c\u00e1t tr\u00ean l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a Pleikrong, Kon Tum\u201d, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh SWAT m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u00f9n c\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed3, t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t x\u00f3i m\u00f2n, khu v\u1ef1c x\u00f3i m\u00f2n, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u1ed3i l\u1eafng b\u00f9n c\u00e1t\u2026, h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trong v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c m\u1edf ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 b\u00f9n c\u00e1t theo kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian.<\/div>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m quanh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m vi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang ng\u00e0nh th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i, v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y \u0111\u1eadp d\u00e2ng n\u00e2ng m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m b\u01a1m ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn cho b\u00e0i to\u00e1n h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p l\u00f2ng d\u1eabn, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c quy t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u theo c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a an ninh ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m qua, tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u00ednh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a an ninh ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7.\/.<\/div>\n
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(Ngu\u1ed3n tin: website T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/strong>)<\/i><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda ra t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u201cH\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ng\u00e0nh Th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i \u2013 Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng thi\u00ean tai\u201d, do B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 03 th\u00e1ng 10 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2622","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-bien-doi-khi-hau"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAn ninh ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc trong bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu: Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng? 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