{"id":2616,"date":"2024-02-26T10:53:34","date_gmt":"2024-02-26T03:53:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phongchongthientaitiengiang.vn\/?p=2616"},"modified":"2024-03-07T10:54:16","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T03:54:16","slug":"ung-dung-cong-nghe-chinh-sua-gen-de-thich-ung-voi-bien-doi-khi-hau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phongchongthientaitiengiang.vn\/?p=2616","title":{"rendered":"\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda gen \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn khi t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng mang t\u00ednh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu s\u1ebd g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gia t\u0103ng CO2.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, bao g\u1ed3m n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng, h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c; c\u00e1c m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh m\u1edbi c\u0169ng s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n;…<\/div>\n
V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c phi sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 sinh h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadn.<\/div>\n
Trong su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n 120 n\u0103m qua, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng trong vi\u1ec7c cho ra nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng mang t\u00ednh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu s\u1ebd g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gia t\u0103ng CO2.<\/div>\n
Hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. Trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda gen ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf gen c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng.<\/div>\n
Ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 Daniel Voytas, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 Di truy\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc, Sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n T\u1ebf b\u00e0o, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Minnesota (M\u1ef9) cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda gen gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong h\u1ec7 gen c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p l\u1ef1c do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu g\u00e2y ra c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu n\u1ea1p v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef CO2 d\u01b0 th\u1eeba trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0110a d\u1ea1ng ngu\u1ed3n gen l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng<\/b><\/div>\n
T\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, t\u1ed1t cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang trong th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/div>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4 ng\u00e0y nay h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng th\u00e2n c\u1ecf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ed9 d\u1ebbo v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong b\u1ed9 gen c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y do \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t, sao ch\u00e9p b\u1ed9 gen ho\u1eb7c lai v\u1edbi h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng xa. Tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 rau qu\u1ea3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111a d\u1ea1ng trong nh\u1eefng khay h\u00e0ng b\u00e0y b\u00e1n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1p h\u00f3a ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng di truy\u1ec1n x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1eabn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng di truy\u1ec1n \u0111ang c\u00f3 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng gen ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t.<\/div>\n
Trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n gen li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c gen m\u1edbi v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 gen th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt mang l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m mong mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb c\u1ecf. Nh\u1eefng gen n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng xa, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 gen th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lai ch\u00e9o. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 DNA ngo\u1ea1i lai trong b\u1ed9 gen c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen (GMO).<\/div>\n
Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n gen m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf cao. C\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/div>\n
S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda gen gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 di truy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u cao. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 di truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong v\u1ed1n gen c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i, ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 di truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra th\u00f4ng qua ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda gen kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a DNA ngo\u1ea1i lai v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 gen c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda gen kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
(Ngu\u1ed3n tin: website B\u00e1o \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/strong>)<\/em><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn khi t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng mang t\u00ednh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu s\u1ebd g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trong […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2616","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-bien-doi-khi-hau"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda gen \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu - Ban Ch\u1ec9 huy ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n t\u1ec9nh Ti\u1ec1n Giang<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phongchongthientaitiengiang.vn\/?p=2616\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda gen \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu - Ban Ch\u1ec9 huy ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n t\u1ec9nh Ti\u1ec1n Giang\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn khi t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng mang t\u00ednh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t. 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